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Encyclopedia > Numbers about the solar system III
Masses of celestial bodies
and corresponding gravitational constants
| Planets,
planetary systems and minor planets |
m
(solar mass) |
m
(1024 kg) |
Gm
(m3 s-2) |
Volumic
mass (103 kg/m3) |
Temperature
at surface mean (K) |
Bond
albedo |
Geometric
albedo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun |
1 | 1 988 900 | 1.327 124 40 × 1020 | 1.4 | - | - | - |
| Mercury |
1.660 137 × 10-7 | 0.330 18 | 2.203 208 × 1013 | 5.4 | 620 | 0.056 | 0.11 |
| Venus |
2.447 8383 × 10-6 | 4.8685 | 3.248 5860 × 1014 | 5.2 | 750 | 0.72 | 0.65 |
| Earth-Moon system Earth |
3.040 4326 × 10-6
3.003 4896 × 10-6 |
6.0471
5.9736 |
4.035 0324 × 1014
3.986 0044 × 1014 |
-
5.5 |
-
295 |
-
0.39 |
-
0.367 |
| Mars |
3.227 1514 × 10-7 | 0.641 85 | 4.282 8314 × 1013 | 3.9 | 250 | 0.16 | 0.15 |
| System of Jupiter Jupiter |
9.547 9193 × 10-4
9.545 9429 × 10-4 |
1 899.0
1 898.6 |
1.267 127 67 × 1017
1.266 865 37 × 1017 |
-
1.2 |
-
170 |
-
0.70 |
-
0.52 |
| System of Saturn Saturn |
2.858 8601 × 10-4
2.858 15 × 10-4 |
568.60
568.46 |
3.794 063 00 × 1016
3.793 12 × 1016 |
-
0.6 |
-
135 |
-
0.75 |
-
0.47 |
| System of Uranus Uranus |
4.366 2437 × 10-5
4.365 785 × 10-5 |
86.840
86.831 |
5.794 548 60 × 1015
5.793 9393 × 1015 |
-
1.2 |
-
80 |
-
0.90 |
-
0.51 |
| System of Neptune Neptune |
5.151 39 × 10-5
5.150 314 × 10-5 |
102.46
102.43 |
6.836 54 × 1015
6.835 107 × 1015 |
-
1.6 |
-
50 |
-
0.82 |
-
0.41 |
| Pluto-Charon system Pluto |
7.200 × 10-9
6.225 × 10-9 |
0.014 32
0.012 38 |
9.555 × 1011
8.261 × 1011 |
-
1.7 |
-
- |
0.145
- |
0.3
- |
| Ceres |
5.0 × 10-10 | 0.000 99 | 6.6 × 1010 | - | - | - | - |
| Pallas |
1.25 × 10-10 | 0.000 25 | 1.7 × 1010 | - | - | - | - |
| Vesta |
1.43 × 10-10 | 0.000 28 | 1.9 × 1010 | - | - | - | - |
| Iris |
5.4 × 10-12 | 0.000 011 | 7.2 × 108 | - | - | - | - |
| Metis |
2.5 × 10-12 | 0.000 005 | 3.3 × 108 | - | - | - | - |
| Hygiea |
4.7 × 10-11 | 0.000 093 | 6.2 × 109 | - | - | - | - |
| Bamberga |
8.8 × 10-12 | 0.000 018 | 1.2 × 109 | - | - | - | - |