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Encyclopedia >Origin of names >Lists of comets
Orbital elements of the first 147 comets
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comet
perihelion q (AU)
e i
P (years)
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1P/Halley
1986 Feb. 9.4 0.587
0.967 162.24 76.00
2P/Encke
2000 Sep. 9.7 0.340
0.847 11.76 3.30
3D/Biela
1852 Sep. 23.5 0.861 0.756
12.55 6.62
4P/Faye
1999 May 6.1 1.657
0.568 9.05
7.52
5D/Brorsen
1879 Mar. 31.0 0.590 0.810
29.38 5.46
6P/d'Arrest
1995 July 27.3 1.346 0.614
19.52 6.51
7P/Pons-Winnecke
1996 Jan. 2.4 1.256
0.634 22.30 6.37
8P/Tuttle
1994 June 25.2 0.998 0.824
54.69 13.50
9P/Tempel 1
2000 Jan. 2.6 1.500
0.519 10.54 5.51
10P/Tempel 2
1999 Sept. 8.4 1.482 0.523
11.98 5.47
11D/Tempel-Swift
1908 Oct. 5.0 1.153
0.638 5.44
5.68
12P/Pons-Brooks
1954 May 22.8 0.774
0.955 74.18 70.90
13P/Olbers
1956 June 19.1 1.178 0.930
44.61 69.60
14P/Wolf
2000 Nov. 21.0 2.413 0.407
27.52 8.21
15P/Finlay
1995 May 5.0 1.036
0.710 3.67
6.76
16P/Brooks 2
2001 July 19.8 1.835 0.492
5.55 6.86
17P/Holmes
2000 May 11.8 2.165
0.412 19.19 7.07
18D/Perrine-Mrkos
1968 Nov. 1.5 1.272
0.643 17.76 6.72
19P/Borrelly
2001 Sep. 14.7 1.358 0.624
30.32 6.86
20D/Westphal
1913 Nov. 26.8 1.254 0.920
40.8 61.9
21P/Giacobini-Zinner
1998 Nov. 21.3 1.034 0.706
31.86 6.61
22P/Kopff
1996 July 2.1 1.580
0.544 4.72
6.45
23P/Brorsen-Metcalf
1989 Sep. 11.9 0.479 0.972
19.34 70.50
24P/Schaumasse
2001 May 2.657 1.205 0.705
11.75 8.25
25D/Neujmin 2
1927 Jan. 16.2 1.338 0.567
10.63 5.43
26P/Grigg-Skjellerup
1997 Aug. 30.3 0.997 0.664
21.09 5.11
27P/Crommelin
1984 Feb. 20.1 0.735 0.919
29.10 27.40
28P/Neujmin 1
1984 Oct. 8.2 1.553
0.776 14.18 18.20
29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 1989 Oct. 26.7
5.772 0.045 9.37
14.90
30P/Reinmuth 1
1995 Sept. 3.3 1.874 0.502
8.13 7.31
31P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 2 1994 Jan. 23.9
2.070 0.399 3.75
6.39
32P/Comas Sola
1996 June 10.4 1.846 0.568
12.92 8.83
33P/Daniel
2000 June 23.5 2.157 0.464
22.41 8.07
34D/Gale
1938 June 18.5 1.183 0.761
11.73 11.0
35P/Herschel-Rigollet
1939 Aug. 9.4 0.748
0.974 64.21 15.50
36P/Whipple
1994 Dec. 22.4 3.094 0.259
9.93 8.53
37P/Forbes
1999 May 4.1 1.446
0.568 7.16
6.13
38P/Stephan-Oterma
1980 Dec. 5.1 1.574
0.860 17.98 37.70
39P/Oterma
1983 June 18.2 5.471 0.243
1.95 19.40
40P/Vaisala 1
1993 Apr. 29.1 1.783 0.635
11.60 10.80
41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresak 2001 Jan. 6.9
1.052 0.659 9.23
5.43
42P/Neujmin 3
1993 Nov. 13.0 2.001 0.586
3.99 10.60
43P/Wolf-Harrington
1997 Sep. 29.2 1.582 0.544
18.51 6.46
44P/Reinmuth 2
2001 Feb. 19.9 1.890 0.465
6.98 6.63
45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova 2001 Mar. 29.8
0.528 0.825 4.26
5.25
46P/Wirtanen
1997 Mar. 14.1 1.064 0.657
11.72 5.46
47P/Ashbrook-Jackson
2001 Jan. 6.4 2.305
0.396 12.51 7.46
48P/Johnson
1997 Oct. 31.8 2.308 0.367
13.66 6.97
49P/Arend-Rigaux
1998 July 12.5 1.369 0.612
18.29 6.61
50P/Arend
1999 Aug. 3.7 1.917
0.530 19.18 8.24
51P/Harrington
2001 June 5.8 1.568
0.562 8.66
6.77
52P/Harrington-Abell
1999 Jan. 27.8 1.756 0.543
10.22 7.53
53P/Van Biesbroeck
1991 Apr. 24.7 2.401 0.553
6.61 12.40
54P/de Vico-Swift
1995 Apr. 9.4 2.145
0.431 6.10
7.32
55P/Tempel-Tuttle
1998 Feb. 28.0 0.977 0.906
162.49 33.20
56P/Slaughter-Burnham
1993 June 22.4 2.543 0.504
8.16 11.60
57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte1996 Mar. 5.6
1.720 0.501 2.85
6.39
58P/Jackson-Neujmin
1995 Oct. 6.6 1.381
0.661 13.48 8.24
59P/Kearns-Kwee
1999 Sep. 16.3 2.339 0.477
9.35 9.45
60P/Tsuchinshan 2
1999 Mar. 8.1 1.770
0.506 6.72
6.79
61P/Shajn-Schaldach
2001 May 8.9 2.330
0.389 6.08
7.46
62P/Tsuchinshan 1
1998 Apr. 19.0 1.496 0.577
10.50 6.64
63P/Wild 1
1999 Dec. 27.4 1.961 0.650
19.93 13.20
64P/Swift-Gehrels
2000 Apr. 21.8 1.339 0.695
8.44 9.18
65P/Gunn
1996 July 24.3 2.462 0.316
10.38 6.83
66P/du Toit
1988 Dec. 25.9 1.273 0.788
18.70 14.70
67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 1996 Jan. 17.6
1.300 0.630 7.11
6.59
68P/Klemola
1998 May 1.6 1.755
0.641 11.09 10.80
69P/Taylor
1997 Dec. 12.2 1.948 0.466
20.55 6.97
70P/Kojima
2000 Sep. 14.8 2.003 0.454
6.60 7.04
71P/Clark
2000 Dec. 1.8 1.559
0.500 9.50
5.51
72P/Denning-Fujikawa
1996 May 29.7 0.790
0.818 9.13
9.03
73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 2001 Jan. 27.7
0.937 0.694 11.41
5.36
74P/Smirnova-Chernykh
2001 Jan. 15.6 3.546 0.148
6.65 8.49
75P/Kohoutek
2001 Feb. 27.3 1.787 0.496
5.91 6.68
76P/West-Kohoutek-Ikemura 2000 June 1.2
1.596 0.540 30.50
6.46
77P/Longmore
1995 Oct. 9.3 2.399
0.343 24.41 6.98
78P/Gehrels 2
1997 Aug. 7.0 2.000
0.464 6.26
7.20
79P/du Toit-Hartley
1997 Nov. 14.5 1.201 0.601
2.94 5.22
80P/Peters-Hartley
1998 Aug. 11.6 1.624 0.598
29.86 8.12
81P/Wild 2
1997 May 6.6 1.583
0.540 3.24
6.39
82P/Gehrels 3
2001 Sept. 3.0 3.627 0.126
1.13 8.45
83P/Russell 1
1998 Aug. 26.1 2.182 0.438
17.75 7.64
84P/Giclas
1999 Aug. 25.1 1.846 0.494
7.28 6.96
85P/Boethin
1997 Apr. 17.7 1.158 0.774
4.88 11.60
86P/Wild 3
2001 June 18.6 2.310 0.364
15.44 6.93
87P/Bus
2000 Dec. 29.7 2.181 0.375
2.57 6.52
88P/Howell
1998 Sep. 27.2 1.406 0.553
4.40 5.57
89P/Russell 2
1994 Oct. 27.3 2.276 0.400
12.04 7.38
90P/Gehrels 1
1987 Aug. 10.2 2.989 0.510
9.62 15.10
91P/Russell 3
1997 Nov. 19.2 2.510 0.344
14.10 7.49
92P/Sanguin
1990 Apr. 2.1 1.814
0.663 18.72 12.50
93P/Lovas 1
1998 Oct. 14.1 1.692 0.613
12.24 9.14
94P/Russell 4
1997 Feb. 3.4 2.229
0.365 6.19
6.58
95P/Chiron
1996 Feb. 14.7 8.454 0.383
6.93 50.7
96P/Machholz 1
1996 Oct. 15.0 0.125 0.959
60.07 5.24
97P/Metcalf-Brewington 2001
Apr. 10.2 2.605 0.457
17.95 10.50
98P/Takamizawa
1998 Nov. 7.9 1.585
0.575 9.49
7.21
99P/Kowal 1
1992 Mar. 13.0 4.673 0.232
4.39 15.00
100P/Hartley 1
1997 May 28.5 1.819
0.451 25.72 6.02
101P/Chernykh
1992 Jan. 25.4 2.356 0.594
5.08 14.00
102P/Shoemaker 1
1999 Mar. 16.9 1.979 0.472
26.26 7.25
103P/Hartley 2
1997 Dec. 22.0 1.032 0.700
13.62 6.39
104P/Kowal 2
1998 Mar. 2.1 1.397
0.585 15.49 6.18
105P/Singer Brewster
1999 Apr. 6.4 2.032
0.413 9.19
6.44
106P/Schuster
1999 Dec. 16.2 1.550 0.588
20.14 7.29
107P/Wilson-Harrington 1996
Dec. 6.4 1.000 0.622
2.78 4.30
108P/Ciffreo
2000 Apr. 18.4 1.713 0.543
13.09 7.25
109P/Swift-Tuttle
1992 Dec. 12.3 0.958 0.964
113.43 13.50
110P/Hartley 3
2001 Mar. 21.4 2.478 0.315
11.69 6.88
111P/Helin-Roman-Crockett 1996 Oct. 31.7
3.490 0.139 4.23
8.16
112P/Urata-Niijima
2000 Mar. 4.3 1.458
0.588 24.20 6.65
113P/Spitaler
2001 Feb. 25.8 2.127 0.424
5.78 7.09
114P/Wiseman-Skiff
2000 Jan. 11.7 1.569 0.556
18.29 6.66
115P/Maury
1994 Mar. 18.7 2.026 0.522
11.69 8.74
116P/Wild 4
1996 Aug. 31.2 1.989 0.408
3.72 6.16
117P/Helin-Roman-Alu 1 1997
Mar. 26.8 3.715 0.176
9.74 9.57
118P/Shoemaker-Levy 4
1997 Jan. 12.1 2.021 0.421
8.47 6.51
119P/Parker-Hartley
1996 June 24.8 3.045 0.291
5.19 8.89
120P/Mueller 1
1996 Apr. 24.6 2.739 0.337
8.80 8.41
121P/Shoemaker-Holt 2
1996 Aug. 20.0 2.664 0.337
17.70 8.05
122P/de Vico
1995 Oct. 6.0 0.659
0.963 85.39 74.40
123P/West-Hartley
1996 May 12.8 2.133
0.448 15.35 7.59
124P/Mrkos
1996 Nov. 9.0 1.413
0.554 31.47 5.64
125P/Spacewatch
1996 July 14.5 1.540 0.509
9.97 5.56
126P/IRAS
1996 Oct. 29.9 1.703 0.697
45.96 13.30
127P/Holt-Olmstead
1997 Feb. 6.6 2.153
0.370 14.41 6.33
128P/Shoemaker-Holt 1-B 1997 Nov.
20.2 3.047 0.321
4.36 9.51
129P/Shoemaker-Levy 3
1998 Mar. 4.8 2.817
0.248 5.01
7.25
130P/McNaught-Hughes
1998 Feb. 23.7 2.116 0.404
7.30 6.69
131P/Mueller 2
1997 Nov. 22.2 2.412 0.344
7.36 7.05
132P/Helin-Roman-Alu 2 1997
Nov. 10.0 1.910 0.532
5.78 8.24
133P/Elst-Pizarro
2001 Nov. 23.7 2.635 0.166
1.39 5.60
134P/Kowal-VAprova
1998 Nov. 18.8 2.575 0.587
4.35 15.60
135P/Shoemaker-Levy 8
1999 Dec. 10.5 2.721 0.290
6.05 7.49
136P/Mueller 3
1999 Mar. 20.5 3.011 0.289
9.41 8.71
137P/Shoemaker-Levy 2
2000 Feb. 6.0 1.869
0.580 4.66
9.38
138P/Shoemaker-Levy 7
1998 Aug. 24.5 1.697 0.531
10.09 6.89
139P/Vaisala-Oterma
1998 Sep. 28.8 3.382 0.248
2.33 9.54
140P/Bowell-Skiff
1999 May 14.8 1.972
0.692 3.84 16.20
141P/Machholz 2
1999 Dec. 10.0 0.749 0.751
12.81 5.22
142P/Ge-Wang
1999 June 21.5 2.496 0.500
12.17 11.20
143P/Kowal-Mrkos
2000 July 1.8 2.547
0.409 4.68
8.95
144P/Kushida
2001 June 27.7 1.431 0.629
4.12 7.58
145P/Shoemaker-Levy 5
2000 Aug. 17.1 1.989 0.529
11.77 8.69
146P/Shoemaker-LINEAR
2000 July 14.3 1.319 0.667
21.62 7.88
147P/Kushida-Muramatsu 2001
Apr. 29.5 2.752 0.277
2.36 7.44
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This table provides the nearest date of the passage at perihelion
(past or future),
the distance to perihelion q, the eccentricity
e, the inclination i and the orbital period P