Decrease font size Increase font size Print this page Français

Encyclopedia > Characteristics of the Moon II

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MOON



Characteristics Values
Semi-major axis in km  383 398km 
Eccentricity of the orbit  0.05555 
Inclination of the orbit on the ecliptic  5°.1567 
Inclination of the equator on the ecliptic 1°.5
Sidereal period of revolution 27.3217 days 
Rotation period  27.321662 days
Length of the "day" (lunar month) 29.53059 days
Orbital Velocity 1 km/s
Apparent equatorial diameter at the smallest
distance from the Earth (maximum value) 
33'.5 
Equatorial diameter (Earth=1)  0.27
Equatorial diameter 3474.8 km
Visual magnitude -12.7
Flattening 
Volume (Earth=1)  0.02 
Mass (Sun=1)  3.694/100 000 000 
Mass (Earth=1)  0.0123
Density (Earth=1)  0.6 
Density (Water=1)  3.34
Surface gravity (Earth=1) 0.17
escape velocity 2370 m/s
Reflectivity (geometric albedo) 0,12
The hightest peak 7500 m
Deepest pit 5600 m
Surface temperature -173°/+117°C
Atmosphere none
Nature of the surface Basaltic rocks
 
The surface of the Moon as seen by Apollo
Credit : NASA

Origin of name : click here.