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Encyclopedia > Mars > Satellites> Phobos

Phobos is much like an asteroid: it is essentially made of carbon compounds and water.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Distance to Mars | 9 380 km |
| Average size | 18x22x26 km |
| Visual magnitude | 11.6 |
| Revolution period | 7h 40m |
| Orbital velocity | 2 km/s |
| Inclination of the orbit on Mars' equator |
1° |
| Orbit eccentricity | 0.015 |
| Mass (Mars=1) | 2/10000000 |
| Density (Water=1) | 2.2 |
| Escape velocity | 10 m/s |
| Reflectivity (geometric albedo) | 0.06 |
Click here for an animation
showing the rotation of Phobos.
Credit : NASA.